Friday, January 29, 2016

EDU 6240 Scholarly Article Review

            Stapa, M.A., Ibrahim, M., & Yusoff, A.  (2015).  Engaging vocational college students through blended learning:  improving class attendance and participation.  Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 204, p.127-135.  Retrieved online from <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815047734>. 

Review of Engaging Vocational College Students through Blended Learning
The article I chose to review centered on the use of blended learning in vocational programs.  The research, performed by Stapa, Ibrahim, and Yusoff, attempts to tackle the issue of attendance and participation at vocational programs (2015).  After a comprehensive overview of “Voc-learning” as they call it, the scholars conclude that offering a blended learning format that allows for online and face-to-face meetings is the best solution in improving attendance and student participation (Stapa, Ibrahim, & Yusoff, 2015).  Doing this, they argue, is a viable option because of the current high school generation’s comfort level with technology use, particularly social media (Stapa et al., 2015).  The general idea is that class content can be introduced and discussed online, examples can be viewed using social media or video sharing sites, and then students can meet in face-to-face to apply what they have learned in a hands-on setting.  In the end, however, the scholars conclude that much more research on the topic of blended learning within the vocational setting needs to occur (Stapa et al., 2015).

I found this article to be very intriguing.  In just a few short weeks of this course, for example, we have learned that online learning can be very effective.  We have also learned that it can be utilized in many different ways.  For me, the blended model is the one that I feel holds the most promise because of the same reasons the scholars cited in their article.  This model allows for students to engage content in an innovative manner, yet it also allows for direct, in-person guidance by a teacher during face-to-face meetings.  Furthermore, I feel that such a model could be used at several different grade levels and in several different subject areas.  One question that I still have, however, is how official attendance is tabulated for the online sessions.  As part of our AYP goals, attendance rates must meet a certain benchmark, and I would like to know more about what the effects of online class sessions are on such a category.  Additionally, I am curious about whether or not the vocational school that many of our district students attend, IVVC, utilizes any online learning in any of its programs. 


While I think that blended learning in the vocational setting lends itself more to high school, I can also see the benefits of such a program being used in a middle school setting.  For example, I know that we used to offer some vocational classes at the middle school level, such as woodshop, sewing, and cooking, a long time ago.  However, as budgets were cut, so were the vocational offerings at Plano Middle School.  If, however, some sort of online learning program were utilized, many of those classes could be offered again.  Students would not even have to leave the building during non-face-to-face meetings; instead, they could simply meet using our school library or one of the many labs we have.   In a blended format, one instructor could meet online with students from several different districts at the same time, and then they could rotate throughout the different schools throughout the course to provide hands-on learning opportunities and help develop student skills in person.  Furthermore, I would argue that if such a program were offered at the middle school level to many of our students with attendance and participation issues, then their attendance and participation would improve dramatically.  This, in my opinion, would occur because whatever is offered could be more interesting to them than the traditional core subjects of math, language arts, science, and social studies.  All in all, I feel that a blended learning program that is linked to Voc-learning could be a winning combination.